If you’ve been considering adding a furry friend to your family, look no further than the Shih Tzu – a delightful and affectionate breed that will bring endless joy to your life. In this buyer’s guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about finding the perfect Shih Tzu companion. From understanding their unique temperament and grooming needs to tips on locating reputable breeders, we’ve got you covered. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pro, this article will equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and ensure a harmonious and fulfilling life with your new four-legged friend.
Determining Your Needs
Physical Activity Levels
When considering getting a Shih Tzu, one important factor to consider is your physical activity levels. Shih Tzus are known for their low exercise requirements, making them suitable for those with a more sedentary lifestyle. If you are someone who prefers long walks or runs, a Shih Tzu may not be the best fit for you. However, if you are looking for a companion that enjoys short walks and indoor playtime, a Shih Tzu might be the perfect choice.
Living Conditions
Another important consideration is your living conditions. Shih Tzus are relatively small dogs, making them adaptable to various living environments. Whether you live in a small apartment or a spacious house, a Shih Tzu can easily adjust to your living space. It is important to provide them with enough space for exercise and play, but they do not necessarily require a large backyard.
Family Dynamics
Shih Tzus are known to be sociable and friendly dogs, making them a great addition to families. They are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly introduced and socialized. If you have a busy household with children or other pets, a Shih Tzu can thrive in such an environment. However, it is essential to consider any potential allergies or fears that family members may have before bringing a Shih Tzu into the family.
Allergies
Speaking of allergies, it is crucial to consider any existing allergies within your household. While no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, Shih Tzus are known for their low-shedding coats. Their hair is more similar to human hair and tends to trap dander, reducing the amount of allergens that are released into the environment. However, it is always recommended to spend time with a Shih Tzu before making a final decision to ensure that there are no adverse reactions.
Researching Breeder Options
Reputation and Experience
When it comes to finding a reputable Shih Tzu breeder, reputation and experience are key factors to consider. Look for breeders who have been involved in the Shih Tzu community for several years and have a good track record of producing healthy and well-tempered puppies. Ask for recommendations from trusted sources, such as local dog clubs or veterinarians, and do your research online to see if there are any red flags or negative reviews associated with a particular breeder.
Health Testing
A responsible Shih Tzu breeder will prioritize the health of their dogs and conduct various health tests to ensure that the puppies they breed are free from hereditary diseases. Common health tests for Shih Tzus include hip and elbow evaluations, eye examinations, and genetic testing for conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and patellar luxation. Ask potential breeders about the health testing they perform on their breeding dogs and request to see the test results.
References and Reviews
To gain further insight into the reputation and quality of a breeder, reach out to their past customers and ask for references. Speaking with individuals who have purchased Shih Tzus from the breeder can provide valuable information about the overall experience, the health and temperament of their dog, and the breeder’s professionalism. Additionally, take the time to read online reviews and testimonials from other buyers to see if there are any consistent positive or negative experiences associated with a particular breeder.
Visit the Breeder
Before making a decision, it is highly recommended to visit the breeder in person. This will provide you with an opportunity to assess the conditions in which the dogs are kept, as well as the overall cleanliness and care provided. Pay attention to the temperament of the dogs and how they interact with the breeder. A responsible breeder will be open and welcoming to potential buyers visiting their premises.
Meet the Parent Dogs
While visiting the breeder, make sure to meet the parent dogs of the litter you are interested in. Observing the temperament and behavior of the parent dogs can give you a good indication of what to expect from their offspring. Look for friendly and well-socialized parent dogs with no signs of aggression or fearfulness. Engage with them and ask the breeder about their personalities and health history.
Identifying Red Flags
Overbreeding and Puppy Mills
One of the most critical red flags to be aware of is overbreeding and puppy mills. Puppy mills are commercial breeding facilities that prioritize profit over the well-being of the dogs. They often keep dogs in inhumane conditions and breed them excessively, leading to various health issues in the puppies. Be cautious of breeders who have multiple litters available at all times or who seem more focused on making a sale rather than ensuring the health and happiness of their dogs.
Unhealthy or Poorly Cared for Dogs
During your visit to the breeder, pay close attention to the overall health and appearance of the dogs. Look for signs of neglect, such as matted and dirty coats, untreated injuries or infections, and untrimmed nails. Healthy dogs should have bright eyes, clean and shiny coats, and a lively demeanor. If the breeder’s dogs show signs of poor health or lack proper care, it is a clear red flag that they may not be reputable.
Lack of Transparency
A responsible breeder should be open and transparent about their breeding practices, the health history of their dogs, and any potential issues that may arise. If a breeder is evasive or unwilling to provide detailed information, it is a cause for concern. Transparency is crucial to ensure that you are getting a healthy and well-bred Shih Tzu.
Unwillingness to Answer Questions
As a potential buyer, you have the right to ask questions and seek information from the breeder. A reputable breeder will be happy to answer your questions and address any concerns you may have. If a breeder appears unwilling or defensive when you inquire about health testing, breeding practices, or the welfare of their dogs, it is a clear sign that they may not be the right choice.
No Health Guarantee
A health guarantee is an essential element of a responsible breeding program. It shows that the breeder stands behind the quality and health of their puppies. A breeder should offer a written health guarantee that covers certain health conditions for a specified period. If a breeder does not provide a health guarantee or refuses to take responsibility for any potential health issues that may arise, it is a major red flag.
Choosing a Healthy Shih Tzu
Physical Examination
Once you have found a breeder you trust and a litter that interests you, it is important to conduct a thorough physical examination of the Shih Tzu puppy you are considering. Check for any signs of illness, such as runny eyes or nose, coughing, or lethargy. Examine the puppy’s body for any abnormalities or physical defects. Additionally, observe the puppy’s behavior and interaction with its littermates to ensure it is healthy and well-socialized.
Vaccination Records
Ask the breeder for the puppy’s vaccination records to ensure that it has received appropriate vaccinations for its age. Vaccinations are crucial to protect against common canine diseases. A responsible breeder will provide accurate and up-to-date vaccination records for their puppies.
Health Certifications
In addition to vaccination records, inquire about any health certifications the puppy or its parents may have. This can include certifications from independent organizations for conditions such as hip dysplasia or certifications from specialists for conditions like eye or heart disease. These certifications provide assurance that the puppy comes from healthy bloodlines and is less likely to develop hereditary health issues.
Genetic Testing
Genetic testing can provide valuable information about the potential health risks a Shih Tzu may have inherited. Ask the breeder if they have conducted any genetic testing on the parents or the litter. Common genetic tests for Shih Tzus include tests for PRA, patellar luxation, and renal dysplasia. Understanding the genetic health of the puppy can help you make an informed decision and ensure a healthier future for your Shih Tzu.
Looking for Desirable Traits
Temperament
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly, affectionate, and outgoing personalities. Look for a puppy that is confident and sociable, approaching you and engaging in play. Avoid puppies that show signs of shyness, fearfulness, or aggression. A puppy’s temperament at a young age can provide a glimpse into its adult personality, although it is also important to provide proper socialization and training to shape their behavior.
Conformation
Conformation refers to the physical structure and appearance of a Shih Tzu. Look for puppies with proper breed standards, such as a broad head, wide-set eyes, and a flat face. Their bodies should be sturdy and well-proportioned. A puppy with good conformation is more likely to have fewer health problems and can excel in conformation shows if that is a priority for you.
Coat Type
Shih Tzus have a luxurious double coat that requires regular grooming. If you prefer a lower maintenance coat, look for puppies with a more manageable coat texture, such as slightly wavy. Keep in mind that the coat will still require regular brushing and grooming, but a less curly or dense coat may be easier to maintain.
Size
Shih Tzus are a small breed, with an ideal weight range between 9 to 16 pounds. If size is a significant factor for you, communicate your preferences to the breeder. However, keep in mind that size can vary within a litter, and it is essential to prioritize overall health and temperament over size alone.
Color
Shih Tzus come in various coat colors, including gold, white, black, and combinations of these colors. Decide on your preferred color or pattern and communicate it with the breeder. While color should not be the sole determinant of your decision, it is a personal preference that can help you find a Shih Tzu that truly resonates with you.
Considerations for Show Dogs
Registered with a Kennel Club
If you are interested in participating in conformation shows or breeding, it is essential to choose a Shih Tzu that is registered with a reputable kennel club. Kennel clubs maintain breed standards and register puppies from responsible breeders. Registering your Shih Tzu with a kennel club provides documentation of its pedigree and helps maintain the integrity of the breed.
Pedigree and Bloodline
When looking for a show potential Shih Tzu, pay attention to the pedigree and bloodline of the puppy. Look for puppies with a lineage of successful show dogs or dogs with titles in conformation competitions. The pedigree reflects the quality and history of the dog’s lineage, which can be indicative of its potential in the show ring.
Conformation Classes and Training
To prepare a Shih Tzu for conformation shows, consider enrolling in conformation classes or hiring a professional handler. These classes focus on teaching the dog to present correctly and showcase its best attributes. Proper training and socialization will also ensure that your Shih Tzu is comfortable and confident in show environments.
Showing in Conformation
Participating in conformation shows involves traveling, competing, and being judged against other dogs. It requires time, dedication, and financial investment. Consider whether you are prepared for the commitment that comes with showing your Shih Tzu. If showing is not your primary goal, a companion Shih Tzu might be a better fit.
Finding a Companion Shih Tzu
Non-Show Quality Shih Tzus
If you are not interested in participating in conformation shows or breeding, a non-show quality Shih Tzu may be the perfect choice. Non-show quality puppies often have minor cosmetic flaws that do not affect their health or temperament. These puppies make wonderful companions and are often available at a lower cost compared to show quality puppies.
Spay/Neuter Agreement
Reputable breeders often require a spay/neuter agreement for non-show quality puppies. This is to ensure that the puppies are not used for breeding purposes and to prevent irresponsible breeding. A spay/neuter agreement helps control the population of Shih Tzus and promotes responsible ownership.
Eligibility for Registration
Even if a Shih Tzu is not show quality, it may still be eligible for registration with a kennel club. Registering your companion Shih Tzu provides documentation of its pedigree and ancestry. It also allows you to participate in other dog sports and activities if you decide to explore those avenues in the future.
Compatibility with Your Lifestyle
When choosing a companion Shih Tzu, consider how well the puppy’s temperament and energy level align with your lifestyle. If you prefer a more laid-back lifestyle, look for a puppy with a calmer disposition. If you enjoy outdoor activities and hiking, a more active and adventurous puppy might be a better fit. Taking your lifestyle into account ensures that you and your Shih Tzu can enjoy a harmonious companionship.
Preparing for Your New Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu-Proofing Your Home
Before bringing your new Shih Tzu home, take time to puppy-proof your living space. Shih Tzus are small and curious, and it is important to ensure their safety. Remove any hazardous items such as toxic plants, electrical cords, and small items that can be swallowed. Secure cabinets and openings that the puppy could potentially get stuck in. Creating a safe environment will help ease the transition for both you and your new companion.
Essential Supplies
Make sure you have all the necessary supplies ready before bringing your Shih Tzu home. These include a comfortable bed or crate, food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, appropriate toys, grooming tools, and a leash and collar or harness. Having these essential supplies on hand allows you to provide a smooth transition and a comfortable start to your Shih Tzu’s new life with you.
Grooming Needs
Shih Tzus have a long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and keep them looking their best. Establish a grooming routine from the beginning, including daily brushing, regular bathing, and frequent nail trims. If you are not comfortable or experienced with grooming, consider taking your Shih Tzu to a professional groomer.
Training and Socialization
Proper training and socialization are crucial for a well-behaved and well-adjusted Shih Tzu. Start training your puppy as soon as you bring them home, focusing on basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Socialize your Shih Tzu by exposing them to a variety of people, animals, and environments to ensure they grow up to be confident and friendly dogs.
Bringing Your Shih Tzu Home
Transitioning to a New Environment
Bringing your Shih Tzu home can be an exciting but stressful time for both you and your new puppy. To help ease the transition, create a calm and safe space for your Shih Tzu to settle in. Gradually introduce them to different areas of your home, allowing them to explore at their own pace. Provide comfort through familiar scents and toys from their previous environment.
Introducing to Family and Other Pets
If you have other pets or family members, it is important to introduce them to your new Shih Tzu gradually and under supervision. This allows everyone to get acquainted and establish positive relationships. Always ensure that interactions are calm and controlled, and provide plenty of praise and treats for good behavior.
Establishing Routine and Boundaries
Shih Tzus thrive on routine and consistency. Establish a daily routine for feeding, exercise, training, and sleep. This helps your Shih Tzu feel secure and provides guidance on what is expected of them. Set clear boundaries and enforce them consistently to avoid confusion and promote good behavior.
Feeding and Exercise Schedule
Maintaining a regular feeding and exercise schedule is essential for the health and well-being of your Shih Tzu. Feed them high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and monitor their weight to prevent obesity. Shih Tzus have low exercise requirements, but they still need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Short walks, playtime, and mental stimulation activities are beneficial for their overall well-being.
Maintaining Your Shih Tzu’s Health
Regular Veterinary Check-ups
To ensure the long-term health of your Shih Tzu, schedule regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations. A veterinarian will assess your dog’s overall health, provide preventive care such as flea and tick control, and address any concerns or questions you may have. Regular check-ups allow for the early detection and treatment of any potential health issues.
Vaccinations and Preventive Care
Keeping your Shih Tzu up to date on vaccinations is crucial in protecting them from common canine diseases. Follow your veterinarian’s recommended vaccination schedule and discuss additional preventive care options such as heartworm prevention and flea and tick control. Regular grooming, including dental care, is also essential to maintain your Shih Tzu’s overall health.
Nutrition and Diet
Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is vital for your Shih Tzu’s well-being. Choose a high-quality dog food that meets their specific nutritional needs and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity. Consult with your veterinarian for diet recommendations and feeding guidelines based on your Shih Tzu’s age, weight, and activity level.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
While Shih Tzus are not high-energy dogs, they still require daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain their overall health. Engage in short walks, play interactive games, and provide puzzle toys to keep their minds and bodies active. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for the well-being of your Shih Tzu.
Grooming and Dental Care
Regular grooming is crucial to maintain your Shih Tzu’s coat health and prevent matting. Brush their coat daily to remove tangles and keep it free from debris. Additionally, pay attention to their dental health by regularly brushing their teeth and providing dental treats or toys to promote good oral hygiene. Good grooming and dental care practices contribute to a healthy and happy Shih Tzu.
By considering your needs, researching breeders, identifying red flags, choosing a healthy Shih Tzu, looking for desirable traits, considering show dog potential, finding a companion Shih Tzu, preparing for your new companion, bringing your Shih Tzu home, and maintaining their health, you can find the perfect Shih Tzu for you and provide them with a loving and fulfilling home. Remember, a well-informed decision leads to a happy and lifelong companionship with your Shih Tzu.